![]() ![]() This was tied in an elaborate bow on his forehead, and in the middle of this bow was a golden jewel. ![]() Upon his head was a red head-dress with a ribbon, also red. In his left hand he carried a shield decorated with yellow and red feathers, and from the hand emerged a small red banner with feathers at the end. In his right hand he carried a staff, at the end of which were attached rattles. “He was dressed in the skin of a sacrificed man, and on his wrists hung the hands of the skin. Needless to say, it’s not hard to pick him out according to the 16th-century ethnographer Diego Durán: Known as the “Flayed Lord,” Xipe appears in art from the period. Xipe Tótec, an important god to many pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican cults, was worshipped with a gruesome annual ritual: sacrificial victims, typically prisoners of war or slaves, were killed and then flayed, their skins donned by priests until they tightened and wore down. ![]()
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